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Reasoning

All articles tagged with "Reasoning"

11 Total Articles

Moral Intuitions vs. Moral Reasoning

Intuitions come firstgut reactions precede logical justification. Reasoning often rationalizes feelings rather than generating moral conclusions.

Confirmation Bias: Why We Find What We're Looking For

In 1960, Peter Wason showed subjects the sequence 2-4-6 and told them it followed a rule. To discover the rule, they proposed triples. Almost universally, subjects proposed triples that fit their hypothesis — 4-6-8, 10-12-14 — and almost never proposed triples that could disprove it. The rule was simply 'any ascending sequence.' Confirmation bias: the systematic tendency to search for, favor, and remember information that confirms what we already believe.

What Is Deductive vs Inductive Reasoning

Deductive reasoning moves from general principles to specific conclusions. Inductive reasoning moves from specific observations to general principles. Learn the difference, how each is used, and where both fail.