The Curse of Knowledge: Why Smart People Explain Things Poorly
Understand the curse of knowledge bias and why experts often struggle to explain concepts to beginners effectively.
Articles published in January 2026
Understand the curse of knowledge bias and why experts often struggle to explain concepts to beginners effectively.
Learn practical techniques for explaining complex concepts clearly to audiences with different levels of expertise.
Explore how framing effects influence interpretation and why the same information presented differently leads to different conclusions.
Learn how feedback loops work in communication systems and why they're essential for effective understanding.
Understand what communication really is by exploring a clear framework for how ideas move between people and why meaning often breaks down.
Understand why stories are more persuasive than facts through the psychological phenomenon of narrative transportation.
Learn how the ladder of abstraction helps you move between concrete details and abstract concepts for clearer communication.
Discover why miscommunication occurs despite clear wording and what factors beyond language affect understanding.
Learn second-order thinking—how to anticipate consequences of consequences and make better decisions by thinking beyond immediate effects.
Identify the most common decision traps that derail judgment, and learn practical strategies to recognize and avoid them.
Learn first principles thinking—breaking problems down to fundamental truths and reasoning up—with practical examples and when to use it.
Explore what makes a decision ethical, the frameworks for moral reasoning, and how to navigate ethical dilemmas systematically.
A clear, jargon-free explanation of what mental models are, how they work, and why they matter for thinking and decision making.
Understand the science of learning—how memory forms, what makes learning stick, and why most study techniques fail based on cognitive research.
Learn what deliberate practice is, how it differs from regular practice, and why it's the key to developing expert-level skills.
Learn about major cognitive biases with clear examples—from confirmation bias to anchoring—and how they systematically distort judgment.
Understand why tradeoffs are fundamental to decision making, how to identify and evaluate them, and why 'having it all' is usually impossible.
Explore Goodhart's Law—when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure—and how to design metrics that resist gaming.
Learn how feedback loops work—reinforcing and balancing—and why they're fundamental to understanding system behavior and change.
Learn what heuristics are, why the mind uses mental shortcuts, when they work well, and when they lead to systematic errors.
Learn practical techniques for explaining complex concepts clearly to audiences with different levels of expertise.
Explore how to make sound decisions when you lack complete information and face uncertainty about outcomes.
Learn the specific decision frameworks and processes that high performers use to make better choices faster and with greater consistency.
Learn what causes decision fatigue, how it degrades judgment, and practical strategies to preserve decision-making energy.