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Depression

All articles tagged with "Depression"

12 Total Articles

Why Mental Health Rates Are Changing

Global mental health rates have shifted dramatically, especially among adolescents since 2012. This guide examines the evidence for what is driving the changes -- from social media and smartphones to economic anxiety, structural underfunding, and the treatment gap.

Why Mental Health Rates Are Changing

Global mental health rates have shifted dramatically, especially among adolescents since 2012. This guide examines the evidence for what is driving the changes -- from social media and smartphones to economic anxiety, structural underfunding, and the treatment gap.

What Is Bipolar Disorder?

A comprehensive guide to bipolar disorder covering the DSM-5 diagnostic spectrum, manic episode criteria, neurobiological models, genetic architecture, lithium's mechanism and suicide-prevention evidence, psychotherapy adjuncts including IPSRT, and the contested creativity link.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: The Science Behind the Most Widely Practiced Psychotherapy in the World

In the 1960s, Aaron Beck was treating depressed patients using psychoanalysis — free association, dream interpretation, uncovering unconscious hostility. Then he started asking his patients what they were thinking during sessions. What he found was not repressed aggression. It was a stream of rapid, specific, self-defeating thoughts his patients barely noticed they were having: 'I'm stupid,' 'I'll fail,' 'No one likes me.' Beck had discovered automatic thoughts — and with them, an entirely different theory of what depression was and how to treat it.

Learned Helplessness: Why People Stop Trying When They Have Learned That Nothing Works

Martin Seligman and Steven Maier gave dogs inescapable electric shocks in 1967. When later placed in a box where escape was easy, the dogs did not try — they lay down and accepted the shocks. Control dogs with escapable shocks learned to escape immediately. Learned helplessness: the experience of uncontrollable outcomes teaches organisms that their actions are futile — and that lesson transfers even when it is no longer true.

What Are Psychedelic Therapies?

A science-based guide to psychedelic-assisted therapy: how psilocybin, MDMA, and ketamine are being used clinically, what the research shows, and how the regulatory landscape is shifting.

What Causes Depression: Beyond the Serotonin Myth

Depression is not simply low serotonin. Understand the actual science: inflammation, neuroplasticity, the HPA axis, genetics, stress sensitization, and why treatment needs to be more than a single pill.

What Is Depression?

A comprehensive guide to major depressive disorder: DSM-5 criteria, neurobiological models, the serotonin hypothesis debate, treatment evidence from antidepressants to ketamine, and the global burden of depression.