What Is Social Movement Theory? Key Concepts and Cases
A guide to social movement theory — resource mobilization, political opportunity, framing, and why nonviolent campaigns succeed more often than...
April 2025
February 2025
What Is Apartheid and How Did It End
Apartheid was South Africa's system of legally enforced racial separation, enforced from 1948 to 1994.
May 2024
History and Impact of the Civil Rights Movement
A comprehensive history of the American Civil Rights Movement: Jim Crow, Brown v. Board, Montgomery, sit-ins, Birmingham, the March on Washington,...
April 2024
What Is Development Economics? Growth and Poverty Challenges
Democracy is a system of government in which political authority derives from the people. Explore its Greek origins, modern forms, electoral...
March 2024
What Are Human Rights? Foundations, Law, and the Problem of Enforcement
Human rights are entitlements every person holds by virtue of being human, protected by international law since the Universal Declaration of 1948. Explore their history, legal architecture, enforcement challenges, and contemporary debates.